Deydier H.: Contribution l'étude de l'art du Gandhâra. Essai de bibliographie analytique et critique des ouvrages parus de 1922 1949. Paris 1950
Guenée P.: Bibliographie analytique des ouvrages parus sur l'art du Gandhâra entre 1950 et 1993. Avec la collaboration de F. Tissot et P. Callieri. Avant-propos de P. Bernard. Paris 1998 (=Mémoires de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres. Nouvelle série, t. XVI)
Ackerman H. C.: Narrative stone reliefs from Gandhâra in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Catalogue and attempt at a stylistic history. Rome 1975 (=IsMEO. Reports and Memoirs, vol. XVII)
Czuma S.: Kushan sculpture: Images from early India. With the assistance of R. Morris (Ausstellungskat., The Cleveland Museum of Art). Cleveland 1985
Errington E. - Cribb J. (ed.): The crossroads of Asia. Transformation and symbol in the art of ancient Afghanistan and Pakistan. (Ausstellungskat.) Ed. by E. Errington and J. Cribb. Cambridge 1992
Grecia e India. L'arte del Gandhâra. (Text v. R. Freschi). (Ausstellungskatalog, Galleria Mandala, Milano). Milano 1994
Ingholt H. - Lyons I.: Gandharan art in Pakistan. New York 1957
Klimburg-Salter D. E.: Buddha in Indien. Die frühindische Skulptur von König Asoka bis zur Guptazeit. Mit einem Aufsatz von M. Taddei (Ausstellungskatalog, Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien). Milano, Wien 1995
L'arte del Buddhismo dall'India alla Cina. The art of Buddhism from India to China. (Preface: F. Freschi). (Ausstellungskatalog, Renzo Freschi Oriental Art, Milano). Milano 1999
Russek R.: Buddha zwischen Ost und West. Skulpturen aus Gandhâra/Pakistan. (Ausstellungskatalog, Museum Rietberg). Zürich 1987
Sérinde, terre de Bouddha. Dix siècles d'art sur la Route de la Soie. (Ausstellungskat.) Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, Paris, 24 octobre 1995-19 février 1996. Paris 1995
Zwalf W.: A catalogue of the Gandhâra sculpture in the British Museum. Vol. I: Text. Vol. II: Plates. London 1996
Ahrens D.: Die römischen Grundlagen der Gandharakunst. Münster 1961 (=Orbis Antiquus, H. 20)
Allchin (F.) R. (u.a., ed.): Gandharan art in context. East-West exchanges at the crossroads of Asia. Ed. R. Allchin, B. Allchin, N. Kreitman, E. Errington. New Delhi 1997
Allchin F. R. - Hammond N. (ed.): The archaeology of Afghanistan from earliest times to the Timurid period. Ed. by F. R. Allchin and N. Hammond. London, New York, San Francisco 1978
Alram M. - Klimburg-Salter D. E. (ed.): Coins, art and chronology. Essays on the pre-Islamic history of the Indo-Iranian borderlands. Ed. by M. Alram and D. E. Klimburg-Salter. Wien 1999 (=Denkschr. d. Österr. Akad. d. Wiss., 280. Bd.)
Bachhofer L.: Die frühindische Plastik. (2 Bde.). München 1929
Bachhofer L.: Zur Datierung der Gandhara-Plastik. München-Neubiberg 1925
Boardman J.: Classical art in Eastern translation. Oxford 1993 (=J. L. Myres memorial lecture, 17)
Boardman J.: The diffusion of classical art in antiquity. Princeton, NJ : Princeton Univ. Press, 1994 (=The A. W. Mellon Lectures in the Fine Arts, 42. Bollingen series, 35, 42)
Boardman J.: Classical figures in an Indian landscape. In: Gandharan art in context. East-West exchanges at the crossroads of Asia. Ed. R. Allchin, B. Allchin, N. Kreitman, E. Errington. New Delhi 1997, pp. 1-16
Bussagli M.: L'arte del Gandhâra. Torino 1984
Cimino R. M. (ed.): Ancient Rome and India. Commercial and cultural contacts between the Roman world and India. Ed. by R. M. Cimino. New Delhi 1994
Dani A. H.: Gandhara art of Pakistan. Peshawar 1968 (=University of Peshawar. Archaeological Guide Series, 3)
Doshi S. (ed.): India and Greece. Connections and parallels. Bombay 1985 (Marg Publications)
Foucher A.: L'art gréco-bouddhique du Gandhâra. Étude sur les origines de l'influence classique dans l'art bouddhique de l'Inde et de l'Extrême-Orient. I-II. Paris 1905-1951
Franz H. G.: Buddhistische Kunst Indiens. Leipzig 1965 (=Der indische Kunstkreis in Gesamtschau und Einzeldarstellungen)
Grünwedel A.: Buddhistische Kunst in Indien. 2. Auflage. Berlin, Leipzig 1920
Hallade M.: The Gandhara style and the evolution of Buddhist art. London 1968
Kempers A. J. B.: Die Begegnung der griechisch-römischen Kunst mit dem indischen Kulturkreis. In: Handbuch der Archäologie. 2. Textband. München 1954, pp. 455-482
Klimburg-Salter D. E.: From an art historical perspective: problems of chronology in the Kusâna period. In: Coins, art and chronology. Essays on the pre-Islamic history of the Indo-Iranian borderlands. Ed. by M. Alram and D. E. Klimburg-Salter. (=Österr. Akad. d. Wiss., Phil.-hist. Kl., Denkschr., 280. =Veröff. d. Numismat. Kommission, Bd. 33). Wien 1999, pp. 3-18
Kurita I.: Gandhâran art. I. The Buddha's life story. II. The world of the Buddha. Tokyo 1988-1990
Lohuizen-de Leeuw J. E. van: The 'Scythian' period. An approach to the history, art, epigraphy and palaeography of North India from the 1st century B.C. to the 3rd century A.D. Leiden 1949 (=Orientalia Rheno-Traiectina, vol. 2)
Marshall J.: The Buddhist art of Gandhara. The story of the early school. Its birth, growth and decline. Cambridge 1960 (=Memoirs of the Department of Archaeology in Pakistan, 1)
Morris R.: (Rez.:) H. C. Ackermann, Narrative Stone Reliefs from Gandhâra in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London (...) Rome, 1975 (...). In: Artibus Asiae (Ascona), vol. XLII, 1980, pp. 236-240
Mustamandi Ch.: The impact of Hellenised Bactria on Gandharan art. In: Gandharan art in context. East-West exchanges at the crossroads of Asia. Ed. R. Allchin, B. Allchin, N. Kreitman, E. Errington. New Delhi 1997, pp. 17-27
Nehru L.: Origins of the Gandhâran style. A study of contributory influences. Delhi u.a. 1989
Plaeschke H.: Buddhistische Kunst. Das Erbe Indiens. 2.Aufl. Leipzig 1974
Pugaçenkova G. A.: Iskusstvo Gandchary. Moskva 1982 (=Iz istorii mirovogo iskusstva)
Rhie M. M.: Early Buddhist art of China and Central Asia. Vol. 1. Later Han, Three Kingdoms and Western Chin in China and Bactria to Shan-shan in Central Asia. Leiden, Boston, Köln 1999 (=Handbuch der Orientalistik, 4. Abt., 12. Bd., 1)
Richtsfeld B. J. - Newid M.-A. - Kazuko Ono (ed.): Kunst des Buddhismus entlang der Seidenstraße. (Ausstellungskatalog). Redaktion: B. J. Richtsfeld, M.-A. Newid M.-A., Kazuko Ono. München s.a. (c. 1992)
Rosenfield J. M.: The dynastic arts of the Kushans. Berkeley, Los Angeles 1967
Schlumberger D.: Descendants non-méditerranéens de l'art grec. In: Syria. Revue d'art oriental et d'archéologie (Paris), t. XXXVII, 1960, pp. 131-166; 253-318
Schlumberger D.: Nachkommen der griechischen Kunst außerhalb des Mittelmeerraums. In: Der Hellenismus in Mittelasien. Hrsg. v. F. Altheim u. J. Rehork. (=Wege der Forschung, Bd. XCI). Darmstadt 1969, pp. 281-405
Schlumberger D.: Der hellenisierte Orient. Die griechische und nachgriechische Kunst außerhalb des Mittelmeerraumes. Baden-Baden 1969 (=Kunst der Welt)
Seckel D.: Kunst des Buddhismus. Werden, Wanderung und Wandlung. Baden-Baden 1962 (=Kunst der Welt)
Taddei M.: Indien. (Orig.-ausg. Genf 1970). München 1978 (=Archaeologia Mundi)
Tissot F.: The art of Gandhâra. Buddhist monks' art, on the North-West frontier of Pakistan. Paris 1986
Tissot F.: Gandhâra. Paris 1985
Waldschmidt E.: Gandhara - Kutscha - Turfan. Eine Einführung in die frühmittelalterliche Kunst Zentralasiens. Leipzig 1925
Zwalf W.: The shrines of Gandhara. London 1979
1. Reliquare
Allchin F. R.: A cruciform reliquary from Shaikhan Dheri. In: Aspects of Indian art. Papers presented in a symposium at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, October, 1970. Ed. by P. Pal. Leiden 1972, pp. 15-26
Carter, M. L.: A reappraisal of the Bîmarân reliquary. In: Gandharan art in context. East-West exchanges at the crossroads of Asia. Ed. R. Allchin, B. Allchin, N. Kreitman, E. Errington. New Delhi 1997, pp. 71-93
Dobbins K. W.: Two Gandhâran reliquaries. In: East and West (Rome), vol. 18, no. 1-2, 1968, pp. 151-161
Kuwayama Sh.: Two bronze Stupa models from Northern Pakistan. In: South Asian Archaeology 1989. Ed. by C. Jarrige. (=Monographs in World Archaeology, 14). Madison 1992, pp. 403-406
Sherrier J.: An important relic stûpa with four free-standing figures. In: South Asian Archaeology 1981. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference of the Association of South Asian Archaeologists in Western Europe. Held in Cambridge University 5-10 July 1981. Ed. by B. Allchin. Cambridge 1984, pp. 254-256
2. Paletten
Dar S. R.: Toilet trays from Gandhara and beginning of Hellenism in Pakistan. In: Journal of Central Asia, vol. II, no. 2, 1979, pp. 141-184
Francfort H.-P.: Les palettes du Gandhâra. Paris 1979 (=Mémoires de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Afghanistan, t. XXII)
Francfort H.-P.: Les modèles gréco-bactriens de quelques reliquaires et palettes à fards 'gréco-bouddhiques'. In: Arts Asiatiques (Paris), t. XXXII, 1976, pp. 91-98
Taddei M.: A problematical toilet-tray from Udegrâm. In: East and West, vol. 16, no. 1-2, 1966, pp. 89-93
Callieri P.: Seals and sealings from the North-West of the Indian subcontinent and Afghanistan (4th century BC-11th century AD). Local, Indian, Sasanian, Graeco-Persian, Sogdian, Roman. With contr. by E. Errington, R. Garbini, Ph. Gignoux, N. Sims-Williams, W. Zwalf. Naples 1997 (=Istituto Universitario Orientale. Dissertationes, I)
Ball W.: Archaeological gazetteer of Afghanistan. Catalogue des sites archéologiques d'Afghanistan. Tome 1-2. Paris 1982 (=Synthèse, no. 8)
Callieri P. (ed.): Italian Archaeological Mission, (IsMEO) - Pakistan, Swat, 1956-1981. Documentary exhibition. (Ausstellungskatalog). Ed. P. Callieri. Roma 1982
Deydier H.: Contribution l'étude de l'art du Gandhâra. Essai de bibliographie analytique et critique des ouvrages parus de 1922 1949. Paris 1950
Ghosh A. (ed.): An encyclopaedia of Indian archaeology. Edited by A. Ghosh. Vol. 1-2. New Delhi 1989
Staviskij B. Ja. (u.a.): Sovetskaja archeologija Srednej Azii i kuanskaja problema. Annotirovannaja bibliografija. 1-2. Moskva 1968
Staviskij B. Ja.: Sud'by buddizma v Srednej Azii. Po dannym archeologii. Moskva 1998 (=Kul'tura narodov Vostoka)
b) Wichtige Einzelorte
1. Pakistan
Butkara I
Faccenna D.: Sculptures from the sacred area of Butkara I (Swât, W. Pakistan).(Descriptive catalogue by M. Taddei). Roma 1962-1964 (=IsMEO Reports and Memoirs, II, 2-3)
Faccenna D.: Butkara I (Swât, Pakistan) 1956-1962. Roma 1980-1981 (=IsMEO Reports and Memoirs, III, 1-5.2)
Butkara III
Rahman A.: Butkara III: a preliminary report. In: South Asian Archaeology 1987. Ed. by M. Taddei, P. Callieri. (=IsMEO, Serie Orientale Roma, vol. LXVI). Rome, part 2, 1990, pp. 693-706
Charsada
Dani A. H.: Pushkalavati - The Lotus City. Peshawar 1963 (=Peshawar University, Archaeological Guide Series, 1)
Dittmann R.: Problems in the identification of an Achaemenian and Mauryan horizon in North-East Pakistan. In: Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran. Neue Folge (Berlin), 17, 1984, pp. 155-193
Marshall J. H. - Vogel J. Ph.: Excavations at Chârsada in the Frontier Province. In: Archaeological Survey of India. Annual Report 1902-3. Calcutta 1904, pp. 141-184
Vogelsang W.: A period of acculturation in ancient Gandhara. In: South Asian Studies (London), vol. 4, 1988, pp. 103-113
Wheeler M.: Chârsada. A metropolis of the North-West Frontier. Being a report on the excavations of 1958. London 1962
Garh Mauryam
Qamar M. S.: Excavations at Garh Mauryan, Hazara District. In: Journal of Central Asia, vol. XIII, no. 1, 1990, pp. 95-154
Karakorum-Orte
Carter M. L.: Petroglyphs at Chilas II: Evidence for a pre-iconic phase of Buddhist art in Gandhara. In: South Asian Archaeology 1991. Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference of the Association of South Asian Archaeologists in Western Europe, held in Berlin 1-5 July 1991. Ed. by A. J. Gail and G. J. R. Mevissen. Stuttgart 1993, pp. 349-366
Dani A. H.: Chilas. The city of Nanga Parvat (Dyamar). Islamabad 1983
Jettmar K. - König D. - Thewalt V. (ed.): Antiquities of Northern Pakistan. Reports and studies. Vol. 1. Ed. by K. Jettmar in coll. with D. König a. V. Thewalt. Mainz 1989
Jettmar K. - Thewalt V.: Zwischen Gandhara und den Seidenstraßen. Felsbilder am Karakorum Highway. Entdeckungen deutsch-pakistanischer Expeditionen 1979-1984 (Ausstellungskatalog). Mainz 1985
Thewalt V.: Jataka-Darstellungen bei Chilas und Shatial am Indus. In: Ethnologie und Geschichte. Festschrift für Karl Jettmar. Hrsg. v. P. Snoy. (=Beiträge zur Südasien-Forschung, 86). Wiesbaden 1983, pp. 622-635
Thewalt V.: Rockcarvings and inscriptions along the Indus. The Buddhist tradition. In: South Asian Archaeology 1983. Ed. by J. Schotsmans and M. Taddei. (=Istituto Universitario Orientale. Dipartimento di Studi Asiatici. Series Minor, 23). Naples 1985, pp. 779-800
Panr
Faccenna D. Khan A. N. - Nadiem I. H.: Pânr (Swât, Pakistan). Roma 1993 (=IsMEO. Reports and Memoirs, XXVI.1)
Sahri Bahlol
Errington E.: In search of Pa-lu-sha, a city of the central Gandhâra plain. In: Bulletin of the Asia Institute. New Series, 7, 1993, pp. 55-66
Spooner D. B.: Excavations at Sahribahlol. In: Archaeological Survey of India. Annual Report 1906-7. Calcutta 1909, pp. 102- 118
Stein A.: Excavations at Sahri-Bahl l. In: Archaeological Survey of India. Annual Report 1911-12. Calcutta 1915, pp. 95-119
Tissot F.: The site of Sahri-Bahlol in Gandhara. In: South Asian Archaeology 1983. Ed. by J. Schotsmans and M. Taddei. (=Istituto Universitario Orientale. Dipartimento di Studi Asiatici. Series Minor, 23). Naples 1985, pp. 567-614
Tissot F.: The site of Shahri-Bahlol in Gandhara, Pakistan: Further investigations. In: South Asian Archaeology 1985. Ed. by K. Frifelt and P. Sørensen. (=Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies, Occasional Papers, 4). London, Riverdale 1989, pp. 417-425
Tissot F.: The site of Sahrî-Bâhlol in Gandhâra (part III). In: South Asian Archaeology 1987. Ed. by M. Taddei, P. Callieri. (=IsMEO, Serie Orientale Roma, vol. LXVI). Rome, part 2, 1990, pp. 737-764
Tissot F.: Sahrî-bâhlol (part IV). In: South Asian Archaeology 1993 (...). Edited by A. Parpola and P. Koskikallio. (=Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, ser. B, tom. 271). Helsinki, vol. II, 1994, pp. 733-744
Saidu Sharif I
Callieri P.: Saidu Sharif I (Swat, Pakistan). 1. The Buddhist sacred area. The monastery. Roma 1989 (=IsMEO Reports and Memoirs, XXIII, 1)
Faccenna D.: Lo stûpa acolonne dell'area sacra buddhistica di Saidu Sharîf I (Swât, Pakistan). In: Orient und Occident im Spiegel der Kunst. Festschrift Heinrich Gerhard Franz zum 70. Geburtstag. Hrsg. v. G. Brucher (u.a.). (=Forschungen u. Berichte d. Instituts f. Kunstgeschichte d. Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, VII). Graz 1986, pp. 55-80, 505-518
Shah-ji-ki-dheri
Kuwayama S.: A hidden import from imperial Rome manifest in stupas. In: Gandharan art in context. East-West exchanges at the crossroads of Asia. Ed. R. Allchin, B. Allchin, N. Kreitman, E. Errington. New Delhi 1997, pp. 119-171
Kuwayama S.: The main stûpa of Shâh-jî-kî-Dhêrî. A chronological outlook. Kyoto 1997 (=Report of the research project on the formation of Gandhara Buddhist monasteries carried out between 1992 and 1997 under the auspices of the Asian Archaeology Section of the Kyoto University Institute for Research in Humanities, no. 1)
Spooner D. B.: Excavations at Shâh-jî-kî-Dhêrî. In: Archaeological Survey of India. Annual Report 1908-9. Calcutta 1912, pp. 38-59
Shna-Sha
Qamar M. S. - Khan M. A.: Preliminary report on the archaeological excavations of Buddhist sites in Swat N.W.F.P. 1989-90. In: Journal of Central Asia, vol. XIV, no. 2, 1991, pp. 173-234
Shpola
Ayar V. N.: Shpola Stûpa, Khyber. In: Archaeological Survey of India. Annual Report 1915-16. Calcutta 1918, pp. 115-116
Sikri
Foucher A.: Les bas-reliefs du st pa de Sikri (Gandhâra). In: Journal Asiatique, sér. 10, II, 1903, pp. 185-330
Takht-i-Bahai
Spooner D. B.: Excavations at Takht-i-Bâhî. In: Archaeological Survey of India. Annual Report 1907-08. Calcutta 1911, pp. 132-148
Taxila
Dani A. H.: The historic city of Taxila. Paris, Tokyo 1986
Dar S. R.: Taxila and the classical world. In: Journal of Central Asia, vol. VI, no. 1, 1983, pp. 113-139
Dar S. R.: A fresh study of four unique temples at Takshasila (Taxila). In: Journal of Central Asia, vol. III, no. 1, 1980, pp. 91- 137
Erdosy G.: Taxila: political history and urban structure. In: South Asian Archaeology 1987. Ed. by M. Taddei, P. Callieri. (=IsMEO, Serie Orientale Roma, vol. LXVI). Rome, part 2, 1990, pp. 657-674
Marshall J.: (Marshall Sir J.): Taxila. An illustrated account of archaeological excavations carried out at Taxila under the orders of the Government of India between the years 1913 and 1934. Vol. I-III (Repr., Orig.: Cambridge 1951). Delhi, Patna, Varanasi 1975
Marshall J.: A guide to Taxila. 4th ed. Cambridge 1960
2. Afghanistan
Bagh-gai
Barthoux J.: (Barthoux M.): Bagh-Gai. In: Revue des Arts Asiatiques (Paris), t. V, no. 2, 1928, pp. 77-81
Balkh/Top-e Rostam
Foucher A.: La vieille route de l'Inde de Bactres à Taxila. Avec la collaboration de E. Bazin-Foucher. Vol. I-II. Paris 1942 (I), 1947 (II) (=Mémoires de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Afghanistan, t. I)
Begram
Dagens B.: Fragments de sculpture inédits. In: B. Dagens - M. Le Berre - D. Schlumberger: Monuments préislamiques d'Afghanistan. (=Mémoires de la Délég. Arcgéol. Franç. en Afghan., t. XIX). Paris 1964, pp. 9-39
Ghirshman R.: Bégram. Recherches archéologiques et historiques sur les Kouchans. Le Caire 1946 (=Mémoires de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Afghanistan, t. XII)
Hackin J.: Nouvelles recherches archéologiques à Begram (ancienne Kâpicî) (1939-1940). (I:) Texte. (II:) Planches. Paris 1954 (=Mémoires de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Afghanistan)
Kuwayama Sh.: The horizon of Begram III and beyond. A chronological interpretation of the evidence for monuments in the Kâpisî-Kabul-Ghazni region. In: East and West (Rome), vol. 41, 1991, pp. 79-120
Menninger M.: Untersuchungen zu den Gläsern und Gipsabgüssen aus dem Fund von Begram, Afghanistan. Würzburg 1996 (=Würzburger Forschungen zur Altertumskunde, Bd. I)
Chakri Minar/Minar-i-Chakri
Ball W. - McNicoll A. W. - Rao G. K.: The Minar-i Chakari: report on the Society's preservation work. In: South Asian Studies (London), vol. 6, 1990, pp. 229-239
Franz H. G.: Das Chakri Minar als buddhistische Kultsäule. In: Afghanistan Journal (Graz), Jg. 5, H. 3, 1978, pp. 101
Irwin J.: Die Kultsäule 'Minar-i Chakri' und ihre vergessene Bedeutung. In: Aus dem Osten des Alexanderreiches. Völker und Kulturen zwischen Orient und Okzident - Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Indien. (Festschrift zum 65. Geburtstag von Klaus Fischer). Hrsg. v. J. Ozols u. V. Thewalt. Köln 1984, pp. 181-193
Guldara
Fussman G. - Le Berre M.: Monuments boudhiques de la région de Caboul. I. Le monastère de Gul Dara. Paris 1976 (=Mémoires de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Afghanistan, t. XXII)
Lézine A.: Trois stupa de la région de Caboul. In: Artibus Asiae (Ascona), vol. XXVII, 1964, pp. 5-24
Rao G. K. - Pinder-Wilson R. - Ball W.: The stupa and monastery at Guldarra: report on the British Institute's preservation programme. In: South Asian Studies (London), vol. 1, 1985, pp. 79-88
Hadda
Barthoux J.: Les fouilles de Hadda. I. Stupas et sites, textes et dessins. Paris 1933 (=Mémoires de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Afghanistan, t. IV)
Barthoux J.: Les fouilles de Hadda. III. Figures et figurines, album photographique. Paris 1930 (=Mémoires de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Afghanistan, t. VI)
Dagens B.: Fragments de sculpture inédits. In: B. Dagens - M. Le Berre - D. Schlumberger: Monuments préislamiques d'Afghanistan. (=Mémoires de la Délég. Arcgéol. Franç. en Afghan., t. XIX). Paris 1964, pp. 9-39
Hackin J.: Les fouilles de la Délégation Archéologique Française à Hadda (Afghanistan), missions Foucher - Godard - Barthoux (1923-1928). In: Revue des Arts Asiatiques (Paris), t. V, no. 2, 1928, pp. 66-76
Mostamindi Sh. - Mostamindi M.: Nouvelles fouilles à Hadda (1966-1967) par l'Institut Afghan d'Archéologie. In: Arts Asiatiques (Paris), t. XIX, 1969, pp. 15-36
Tarzi Z.: Hadda à la lumière des trois dernières campagnes de fouilles de Tapa-é-Shotor (1974-1976). In: Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres. Comptes rendus des séances (Paris), 1976, 1976, pp. 381-410
Tarzi Z.: Tapa-e-Top-e-Kalân (TTK) of Hadda. In: South Asian Archaeology 1987. Ed. by M. Taddei, P. Callieri. (=IsMEO, Serie Orientale Roma, vol. LXVI). Rome, part 2, 1990, pp. 707-726
Kandahar
Fischer K.: Kandahar in Arachosien. In: Wiss. Zeitschr. d. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Ges.-Sprachw. R. (Halle/Saale), Bd. VII, Nr. 6, 1958, pp. 1151-1164
Fussman G.: Notes sur la topographie de l'ancienne Kandahar. In: Arts Asiatiques (Paris), t. XIII, 1966, pp. 33-57
Kunduz
Fischer K.: Gandhâran sculpture from Kunduz and environs. In: Artibus Asiae, vol. XXI, 1958, pp. 231-251
Paitava
Cambon P.: Fouilles anciennes en Afghanistan (1924-1925). Païtâvâ, Karratcha. In: Arts Asiatiques (Paris), t. 51, 1996, pp. 13-28
Qarabag-e Ghazni
Verardi G.: Notes on Afghan archaeology, I. A Gandharan relief from Qarabâg-e Gaznî. In: East and West (Rome), vol. 25, no. 3-4, 1975, pp. 287-290
Sardar, Tepe
Taddei M.: Tapa Sardâr. First preliminary report. In: East and West, vol. 18, no. 1-2, 1968, pp. 109-124
Taddei M. - Verardi G.: Tapa Sardâr. Second preliminary report. In: East and West (Rome), vol. 28, 1978, pp. 33-135
Verardi G.: Gandharan imagery at Tapa Sardâr. In: South Asian Archaeology 1981. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference of the Association of South Asian Archaeologists in Western Europe. Held in Cambridge University 5-10 July 1981. Ed. by B. Allchin. Cambridge 1984, pp. 257-262
Shotorak
Meunié J.: Shotorak. Paris 1942 (=Mémoires de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Afghanistan, t. X)
Surkh Kotal
Schlumberger D. - Le Berre M. - Fussman G.: Surkh Kotal en Bactriane. Volume I. Les temples: architecture, sculpture, inscriptions. (2 Bde.). Paris 1983 (=Mémoires de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Afghanistan, t. XXV)
Wardak
Fussman G.: Ruines de la vallée de Wardak. In: Arts Asiatiques (Paris), t. XXX, 1974, pp. 65-130
3. Indien
Mathura
Agrawala P. K.: Mathura railing pillars. Varanasi 1966 (=Indian Civilisation Series, 6)
Agrawala V. S.: Masterpieces of Mathura sculpture. Varanasi 1965
Czuma S.: Kushan sculpture: Images from early India. With the assistance of R. Morris (Ausstellungskatalog, The Cleveland Museum of Art). Cleveland 1985
Joshi N. P.: Mathura sculptures (A hand book to appreciate sculptures in the Archaeological Museum, Mathura). Mathura 1966
Kreisel G.: Die Siva-Bildwerke der Mathura-Kunst. Ein Beitrag zur frühhinduistischen Ikonographie. Stuttgart 1986 (=Monographien zur Indischen Archäologie, Kunst und Philologie, 5)
Mode Heinz: Mathura. Metropole altindischer Steinskulptur. Leipzig, Weimar 1986
Rosenfield J. M.: The dynastic arts of the Kushans. Berkeley, Los Angeles 1967
Sharma R. C.: Buddhist art. Mathura school. New Delhi (u.a.) 1995
Srinivasan D. M. (ed.): Mathurâ. The cultural heritage. General editor: D. M. Srinivasan. New Delhi 1989
Staviskij B. Ja.: Dinastijnoe svjatiliçe v sel. Mat i buddijskie pamjatniki Termeza (O dvuch chudozhestvennych teçenijach v iskusstve Kuanskoj imperii). In: Drevnjaja Indija. Istoriko-kul'turnye svjazi. Otv. red. G. M. Bongard-Levin. Moskva 1982, pp. 319-326
Vogel J. Ph.: Explorations at Mathurâ. In: Archaeological Survey of India. Annual Report (Calcutta), 1911-1912, 1914, pp. 120-133
Vogel J. Ph.: La sculpture de Mathurâ. Paris, Bruxelles 1930 (=Ars Asiatica)
Vogel J. Ph.: Catalogue of the Archaeological Museum at Mathura. Allahabad 1910
Sanghol
Gupta S. P.: Sanghol: The meeting place of works of art of Gandhara and Mathura schools. In: Investigating Indian art. Proceedings of a symposium on the development of early Buddhist and Hindu iconography held at the Museum of Indian Art Berlin in may 1986. (=Veröff. d. Museums f. Indische Kunst Berlin, 8). Berlin 1987, pp. 89-104
Gupta S. P. (ed.): Kushana sculptures from Sanghol (1st-2nd century A.D.). A recent discovery. Vol. 1. Edited by S. P. Gupta (Ausstellungskatalog). New Delhi 1985
Sonkh
Härtel H.: Excavations at Sonkh. 2500 years of a town in Mathura district. Berlin 1993
4. Uzbekistan/Tadzhikistan
Ajrtam
Lo Muzio C.: On the musicians of the Airtam capitals. In: In the land of the gryphons. Papers on Central Asian archaeology in antiquity. Ed. by A. Invernizzi. Firenze 1995, pp. 239-257
Turgunov B. A.: Novye nachodki iz Ajrtama. In: Gorodskaja kul'tura Baktrii-Tocharistana i Sogda. Antiçnost', rannee srednevekov'e. Materialy sovetsko-francuzskogo kollokviuma (Samarkand, 1986). Red. kollegija: G. A. Pugaçenkova (u. a.) Takent 1987, pp. 144-147
Chalçajan
Pugaçenkova G. A.: Chalçajan. K probleme chudozhestvennoj kul'ture Severnoj Baktrii. Takent 1966
Pugaçenkova G. A.: Skul'ptura Chalçajana. Moskva 1971
Pugaçenkova G. A.: Eçe o chalçajanskoj skul'pture. In: Central'naja Azija. Novye pamjatniki pis'mennosti i iskusstva. Sbornik statej. Otv. redaktory: B. B. Piotrovskij, G. M. Bongard-Levin. Moskva 1987, pp. 253-267
Dalverzin-tepa
Pugaçenkova G. A.: (Pougachenkova G.): Les trésors de Dalverzine-tépé. Leningrad 1978
Rempel' L. I. (ed.): Dal'verzintepe. Kuanskij gorod na juge Uzbelistana. Otv. redaktor L. I. Rempel'. Takent 1978
Silvi Antonini C.: The Dalverzin temple. In: In the land of the gryphons. Papers on Central Asian archaeology in antiquity. Ed. by A. Invernizzi. Firenze 1995, pp. 259-268
Turgunov B. A.: Excavations of a Buddhist temple at Dal'verzin-tepe. In: East and West (Rome), vol. 42, 1992, pp. 131-153
Turgunov B. A.: Raskopki vtorogo buddijskogo chrama na Dal'verzintepe (predvaritel'noe soobçenie). In: Antiçnye i rannesrednevekovye drevnosti Juzhnogo Uzbekistana. V svete novych otkrytij Uzbekistanskoj iskusstvovedçeskoj ekspedicii. Otv. redaktor: G. A. Pugaçenkova. Takent 1989, pp. 81-95
Fajaz-tepa
Al'baum L. I.: Raskopki buddijskogo kompleksa Fajaz-Tepe. In: Drevnjaja Baktrija. Predvaritel'nye soobçenija ob archeologiçeskich rabotach na juge Uzbekistana. Otv. red. V. M. Masson. Leningrad 1974, pp. 53-58
Al'baum L. I.: Issledovanie Fajaz-Tepe v 1973 g. In: Baktrijskie drevnosti. Predvaritel'nye soobçenija ob archeologiçeskich rabotach na juge Uzbekistana. Otv. red. V. M. Masson. Leningrad 1976, pp. 43-45
Kara-tepa
(Hauptveröffentlichungen:)
Grek T. V. - Pçelina E. G. - Staviskij B. Ja.: Kara-tepe - buddijskij peçernyj monastyr' v Starom Termeze. Osnovnye itogi rabot 1937, 1961-1962 gg. i indijskie nadpisi na keramike. Moskva 1964 (=Materialy Sovmestnoj archeologiçeskoj ekspedicii na Kara-tepe, (1))
Staviskij B. Ja. (ed.): Buddijskie peçery Kara-Tepe v Starom Termeze. Osnovnye itogi rabot 1963-1964 gg. Nadpisi, terrakoty, kamennye rel'efy. Redaktor: B. Ja. Staviskij. Moskva 1969 (=Materialy Sovmestnoj archeologiçeskoj ekspedicii na Kara-tepe, (2))
Staviskij B. Ja. (ed.): Buddijskij kul'tovyj centr Kara-tepe v Starom Termeze. Otv. red. B. Ja. Staviskij. Moskva 1972 (=Materialy Sovmestnoj archeologiçeskoj ekspedicii na Kara-tepe, (3))
Staviskij B. Ja. (ed.): Novye nachodki na Kara-tepe v Starom Termeze. Osnovnye itogi rabot 1972-1973 gg. Otv. red. B. Ja. Staviskij. Moskva 1975 (=Materialy Sovmestnoj archeologiçeskoj ekspedicii na Kara-tepe, (4))
Staviskij B. Ja. (ed.): Buddijskie pamjatniki Kara-tepe v Starom Termeze. Osnovnye itogi rabot 1974-1977 gg. Otv. red. B. Ja. Staviskij. Moskva 1982 (=Materialy Sovmestnoj archeologiçeskoj ekspedicii na Kara-tepe, (5))
Staviskij B. Ja. (ed.): Buddijskie kompleksy Kara-tepe v Starom Termeze. Osnovnye itogi rabot 1978-1989 gg. Moskva 1996 (=Materialy Sovmestnoj archeologiçeskoj ekspedicii na Kara-tepe, (6))
(Ferner:)
Mkrtychev T. K.: Monumental sculpture of Kara-Tepe: Certain aspects of studying materials from complexes of south hill. In: Silk Road Art and Archaeology (Kamakura), 5, 1997/98, pp. 179-189
Staviskij B. Ja.: Novaja kamennaja kapitel' iz Kara-tepe v Starom Termeze. In: Drevnij Vostok i mirovaja kul'tura. Otv. red. I. M. D'jakonov. Moskva 1981, pp. 125-127, 180
Staviskij B. Ja. - Kozlovskij V. A.: L'vinaja kapitel' iz Starogo Termeza. In: Kul'turnoe nasledie Vostoka. Otv. red. Ju. V. Bromlej. Leningrad 1985, pp. 190-197
Staviskij B. Ja.: (Stawiskij B.): Kara Tepe in Old Termez. A Buddhist religious centre of the Kushan period on the bank of the Oxus. In: From Hecataeus to al-Huwârizmî. Ed. by J. Harmatta. (=Collection of the sources for the history of pre-Islamic Central Asia, ser. I, vol. III). Budapest 1984, pp. 95-135
Stavisky B.: Bactria and Gandhara: The old problem reconsidered in the light of archaeological data from Old Termez. In: Gandharan art in context. East-West exchanges at the crossroads of Asia. Ed. R. Allchin, B. Allchin, N. Kreitman, E. Errington. New Delhi 1997, pp. 29-53
Zeymal T. I.: On the chronology of the Buddhist site of Kara-Tepe. In: Coins, art and chronology. Essays on the pre-Islamic history of the Indo-Iranian borderlands. Ed. by M. Alram and D. E. Klimburg-Salter. (=Österr. Akad. d. Wiss., Phil.-hist. Kl., Denkschr., 280. =Veröff. d. Numismat. Kommission, Bd. 33). Wien 1999, pp. 413-421
Merv
Pugaçenkova G. A. - Usmanova V.: Buddhist monuments in Merv. In: In the land of the gryphons. Papers on Central Asian archaeology in antiquity. Ed. by A. Invernizzi. Firenze 1995, pp. 51-81
achrinau
Muchtarov A.: Novye nachodki kamennych kapitelej kuanskogo vremeni iz achrinau (Juzhnyj Tadzhikistan). In: Izvestija Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoj SSR. Otdelenie obçestvennych nauk (Duanbe), no. 3 (53), 1968, pp. 41
Tachti Sangin
Bernard P.: Le temple du dieu Oxus à Takht-i Sangin en Bactriane: temple du feu ou pas? In: Studia Iranica (Louvain), t. 23, fasc. 1, 1994, pp. 81-121
Koch H.: Feuertempel oder Verwaltungszentrale? Überlegungen zu den Grabungen in Takht-e Sangin am Oxos. In: Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran. Neue Folge (Berlin), 26, 1993, pp. 175-186
Litvinskij B. A. - Piçikjan I. R.: Pantherae antesedentes. A Corinthian motif in Bactria. In: East and West (Rome), vol. 42, 1992, pp. 69-84
Litvinskij B. A. - Piçikjan I. R.: Kuanskie eroty (Odin iz aspektov antiçnogo vlijanija na central'noaziatskuju kul'turu). In: Vestnik drevnej istorii (Moskva), 2 (148), 1979, pp. 89-109
Litvinskij B. A. - Piçikjan I. R.: (Litvinskij B. A. - Piçikian I. R.): River-deities of Greece salute the god of the river Oxus-Vakhsh. Achelous and the hippocampess. In: In the land of the gryphons. Papers on Central Asian archaeology in antiquity. Ed. by A. Invernizzi. Firenze 1995, pp. 129-149
Litvinskij B. A. - Piçikjan I. R.: (Litvinskiy B. A. - Pichikyan I. R.): Monuments of art from the sanctuary of Oxus (North Bactria). In: Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae (Budapest), t. XXVII, 1983, pp. 25-83
Litvinskij B. A. - Piçikjan I. R.: (Litvinskij B. A. - Piçikian I. R.): An Achaemenian griffin-handle from the temple of the Oxus. The makhaira in northern Bactria. In: In the land of the gryphons. Papers on Central Asian archaeology in antiquity. Ed. by A. Invernizzi. Firenze 1995, pp. 107-128
Litvinskij B. A. - Piçikjan I. R.: (Litvinskii B. A. - Pichikian I. R.): The Hellenistic architecture and art of the Temple of the Oxus. In: Bulletin of the Asia Institute. New Series, vol. 8, 1994, pp. 47-66
Oxus. 2000 Jahre Kunst am Oxus-Fluß in Mittelasien. (Ausstellungskatalog, Museum Rietberg). Zürich 1989
Piçikjan I. R.: Aleksandr-Gerakl (greko-baktrijskij portret velikogo polkovodca). In: Sovetskaja archeologija (Moskva), 1, 1983, pp. 80-90
Piçikjan I. R.: (Pitschikjan I. R.): Oxos-Schatz und Oxos-Tempel. Achämenidische Kunst in Mittelasien. Berlin 1992 (=Antike in der Moderne)
Zejmal' E. V. (ed.): Drevnosti Tadzhikistana. (Ausstellungskatalog). Otv. redaktor: E. V. Zejmal'. Duanbe 1985
Zejmal' E. V.: (Zeymal E. V.): Coins from the excavations of Takht-i Sangin (1976-1991). In: Studies in Silk Road coins and culture. Papers in honour of Ikuo Hirayama on his 65th birthday. Ed. by K. Tanabe, J. Cribb, H. Wang. (=Silk Road art and archaeology, special vol.). Kamakura 1997, pp. 89-110
Auboyer J. - Enault J.-F.: La vie publique et privée dans l'Inde ancienne (IIe siècle av.J.-C. - VIIIe siècle environ). Fasc. I (Première partie). L'architecture civile et religieuse. Paris 1969 (=Publications du Musée Guimet. Recherches et documents d'art et d'archéologie, t. VI)
Fergusson J.: History of Indian and Eastern architecture. Revised and edited, with additions (...) by J. Burgess (and) R. P. Spiers. (Repr.; 1.Ausg. 1876; revised ed. 1910). 2 Bde. Delhi 1967
Fischer K.: Dächer, Decken und Gewölbe indischer Kultstätten und Nutzbauten. Wiesbaden 1974
Fischer K. - Jansen M. - Pieper J.: Architektur des Indischen Subkontinents. Darmstadt 1987
Franz H. G.: Von Gandhara bis Pagan. Kultbauten des Buddhismus und Hinduismus in Süd- und Zentralasien. Graz 1979
Franz H. G.: Ambulatory temples in Buddhism and Hinduism. In: South Asian Archaeology 1979. Ed. by H. Härtel. Berlin 1981, pp. 449-458
Franz H. G.: The origins of the tower-temple in India. In: South Asian Archaeology 1981. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference of the Association of South Asian Archaeologists in Western Europe. Held in Cambridge University 5-10 July 1981. Ed. by B. Allchin. Cambridge 1984, pp. 280-284
Sarkar H.: Studies in early Buddhist architecture of India. New Delhi 1966
Silva R.: Religious architecture in early and medieval Sri Lanka. Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden. (Leiden) 1988
Bénisti M.: Étude sur le stupa dans l'Inde ancienne. In: Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême- Orient, t. L, 1960, pp. 37-146
Dallapiccola A. L. -Lallemant S. Z. (Ed.): The Stûpa. Ist religious, historical, architectural significance. Wiesbaden 1980 (=Beiträge zur Südasienforschung, Bd. 55)
De Marco G.: The stûpa as a funerary monument. New iconographical evidence. In: East and West (Rome), vol. 37, 1987, pp. 191-246
Kottkamp H.: Zur Erforschung der Symbolik des buddhistischen stûpa. In: Orientalistische Literaturzeitung, Bd. 83, 1988, pp. 517-525
Pant S.: The origin and development of Stûpa architecture in India. Varanasi 1976 (=Bharata Manisha Research Series, 8)
Franz H. G.: Die buddhistische Kultsäule. In: Kunsthistorisches Jahrbuch Graz, 13, 1978, pp. 141-156
Irwin J.: The true chronology of Asokan pillars. In: Artibus Asiae (Ascona), vol. XLIV, 1983, pp. 247-265
Irwin J.: Buddhism and the cosmic pillar. In: Orientalia Iosephi Tucci memoriae dicata. Ed. cur. G. Gnoli, L. Lanciotti. (=IsMEO, Serie Orientale Roma, LVI:1-3). Roma, vol. 2, 1987, pp. 635-660
Plaeschke H. - Plaeschke I.: Die indische Lotossäule in der Gandhâra-Schule. In: Wiss. Zeitschr. d. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Ges.-Sprachw. R. (Halle/Saale), XXXVII, H. 3, 1988, pp. 52-65
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Staviskij B. Ja.: (Stavisky B.): The capitals of ancient Bactria. In: East and West (Rome), vol. 23, 1974, pp. 265-277
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Thewalt V.: Stützelemente und ihr Schmuck in der Architektur der Kusâna-Zeit. Inaugural-Dissertation (...) Universität (...) Bonn. Bonn 1982
Burgess J.: Report on the Buddhist cave temples and their inscriptions. Being part of the results of the fourth, fifth, and sixth seasons' operations of the Archaeological Survey of Western India - 1876-77, 1877-78, 1878-79. (Reprint; Orig.: 1881). Varanasi 1964 (=Archaeological Survey of Western India, vol. 4)
Dehejia V.: Early Buddhist rock temples. A chronological study. London 1972 (=Studies in ancient art and archaeology)
Gupte R. S. - Mahajan B. D.: Ajanta, Ellora and Aurangabad Caves. Bombay 1962
Hackin J.: Nouvelles recherches archéologiques à Bâmiyân. Avec la collaboration de J. Carl. Paris 1933 (=Mémoires de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Afghanistan, t. III)
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Gaulier S. - Jera-Bezard R. - Maillard M.: Buddhism in Afghanistan and Central Asia. Part 1-2. Leiden 1976 (=Iconography of religions, XIII, 14)
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Gupte R. S.: Iconography of the Hindus, Buddhists and Jains. Bombay 1972
Gupte R. S.: The iconography of the Buddhist sculptures (caves) of Ellora. Aurangabad 1964
Sahai B.: Iconography of minor Hindu and Buddhist deities. New Delhi 1975
Taddei M.: Non-Buddhist deities in Gandharan art - some new evidence. In: Investigating Indian art. Proceedings of a symposium on the development of early Buddhist and Hindu iconography held at the Museum of Indian Art Berlin in may 1986. (=Veröff. d. Museums f. Indische Kunst Berlin, 8). Berlin 1987, pp. 349-362
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Divakaran O.: Avalokitesvara - from the North-West to the Western Caves. In: East and West (Rome), vol. 39, 1989, pp. 145-178
Mallmann M.-T. de: (Mallmann M.-Th. de): Introduction à l'étude d'Avalokiteçvara. Paris 1967 (=Annales du Musée Guimet. Bibliothèque d'études, t. 57)
Buddha
Carter M. L.: A Gandharan bronze Buddha statuette: Its place in the evolution of the Buddha image in Gandhara. In: A pot-pourri of Indian art. Edited by P. Pal. Bombay 1988, pp. 21-38
Carter M. L.: The mystery of the Udayana Buddha. Napoli 1990 (=Istituto Universitario Orientale. Supplemento agli Annali, no. 64 (agli Annali, vol. 50, 1990, fasc. 3))
Cribb J.: The origin of the Buddha image - the numismatic evidence. In: South Asian Archaeology 1981. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference of the Association of South Asian Archaeologists in Western Europe. Held in Cambridge University 5-10 July 1981. Ed. by B. Allchin. Cambridge 1984, pp. 231-244
Dobbins K. W.: Gandhâran Buddha images with inscribed dates. In: East and West (Rome), vol. 18, no. 3-4, 1968, pp. 281-288
Göbl R.: Die Buddha-Darstellungen in der Münzprägung der Kushan. In: Orientalia Iosephi Tucci memoriae dicata. Ed. cur. G. Gnoli, L. Lanciotti. (=IsMEO, Serie Orientale Roma, LVI:1-3). Roma, vol. 2, 1987, pp. 535-538
Härtel H.: The concept of the Kapardin Buddha type of Mathura. In: South Asian Archaeology 1983. Ed. by J. Schotsmans and M. Taddei. (=Istituto Universitario Orientale. Dipartimento di Studi Asiatici. Series Minor, 23). Naples 1985, pp. 653-678
Huntington J. C.: The origin of the Buddha image: early image traditions and the concept of Buddhadar-Sanapunyâ. In: Narain A. K. (ed.): Studies in Buddhist art of South Asia. New Delhi 1985
Lohuizen-de Leeuw J. E. van: New evidence with regard to the origin of the Buddha image. In: South Asian Archaeology 1979. Ed. by H. Härtel. Berlin 1981, pp. 377-400
Pal P. (ed.): The light of Asia. Buddha Sakyamuni in Asian art. (Ausstellungskat., Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Los Angeles 1984
Pal P.: A pre-Kushan Buddha image from Mathura. In: A pot-pourri of Indian art. Edited by P. Pal. Bombay 1988, pp. 1-20
Plaeschke H.: Zur Stilentwicklung und Verwendung des Buddhabildes in der Gandhâraschule. In: Wiss. Zeitschr. d. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Ges.-Sprachw. R. (Halle/Saale), X/1, 1961, pp. 139-156
Rhie M. M.: Some aspects of the relation of 5th-century Chinese Buddha images with sculpture from N.India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia. In: East and West (Rome), vol. 26, no. 3-4, 1976, pp. 439-461
Rowland B.: The evolution of the Buddha image. (Ausstellungskatalog). New York 1963
Schroeder U. v.: Buddhist sculptures of Sri Lanka. Hong Kong 1990
Snellgrove D. L. (ed.): The image of the Buddha. London 1978
Taddei M.: Appunti sull'iconografia di alcune manifestazioni luminose dei Buddha. In: Gururâjama jarikâ. Studi in onore di Giuseppe Tucci. Napoli, vol. II, 1974, pp. 435-449
Taddei M.: A flaming Buddha and his devotees from far-away countries. In: Bautze-Picron C. (ed.): Makaranda. Essays in honour of Dr. J. C. Harle. Delhi 1990, pp. 43-50
Tanabe K.: Iranian origin of the Gandharan Buddha and Bodhisattva images. In: Bulletin of the Ancient Orient Museum (Tokyo), vol. VI, 1984, pp. 1-27 (Separatum)
Uhlig H. (ed.): Das Bild des Buddha (Ausstellungskatalog, Kunstamt Berlin-Tempelhof). Red.: H. Uhlig. Berlin 1979
Waldschmidt E.: Die Entwicklungsgeschichte des Buddhabildes in Indien (OZ N.F. 6, 1930, S. 265-277). In: Waldschmidt E.: Von Ceylon bis Turfan. Schriften zur Geschichte, Literatur, Religion und Kunst des indischen Kulturraumes. Festgabe zum 70. Geburtstag am 15. Juli 1967. Göttingen 1967, pp. 34-46
Hariti
Dobbins K. W.: A note on the Hâritî image from Skârah heri, year 399. In: East and West, vol. 17, no. 3-4, 1967, pp. 268-272
Herakles
Fischer K.: Icons of Heracles and Alexander in the Eastern part of the latter's empire. In: India and the ancient world. Ed.: G. Pollet. Leuven 1987 (=Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, 25), pp. 59-65
Fischer K.: (siva-Buddha-Herakles-Stein von Saozma Kala). In: Archäologischer Anzeiger, 1957, pp. 416-436
Raducha J. A.: Exploring the syncretic nature of Buddhist art in light of new discoveries in North Pakistan. In: Journal of Central Asia, vol. VIII, no. 2, 1985, pp. 159-177
Maitreya
Huntington J. C.: The iconography and iconology of Maitreya images in Gandhara. In: Journal of Central Asia, vol. VII, no. 1, 1984, pp. 133-178
Manjushri
Quagliotti A. M.: Ma jusrî in Gandharan art. A new interpretation of a relief in the Victoria and Albert Museum. In: East and West (Rome), vol. 40, 1990, pp. 99-113
Malandra G. H.: Mâra's army: text and image in early Indian art. In: East and West (Rome), vol. 31, 1981, pp. 121-130
Härtel H.: Aspects of early Nâga cult in India. In: Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, october, 1976, pp. 663-683
Shashthi
Agrawala R. C.: Sasthî in Gandharan art. In: East and West, 43, 1993, pp. 271-275
Cribb J.: Shiva images on Kushan and Kushano-Sasanian coins. In: Studies in Silk Road coins and culture. Papers in honour of Ikuo Hirayama on his 65th birthday. Ed. by K. Tanabe, J. Cribb, H. Wang. (=Silk Road art and archaeology, special vol.). Kamakura 1997, pp. 11-66
Härtel H.: A Siva relief from Gandhara. In: South Asian Archaeology 1985. Ed. by K. Frifelt and P. Sørensen. (=Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies, Occasional Papers, 4). London, Riverdale 1989, pp. 392-396
Lo Muzio C.: OHPO: A sovereign god. In: Silk Road Art and Archaeology (Kamakura), 4, 1995/1996, pp. 161-174
Sherrier J.: Siva in Gandhara. In: South Asian Archaeology 1991. Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference of the Association of South Asian Archaeologists in Western Europe, held in Berlin 1-5 July 1991. Ed. by A. J. Gail and G. J. R. Mevissen. Stuttgart 1993, pp. 617-624
Taddei M.: A new early Saiva image from Gandhara. In: South Asian Archaeology 1983. Ed. by J. Schotsmans and M. Taddei. (=Istituto Universitario Orientale. Dipartimento di Studi Asiatici. Series Minor, 23). Naples 1985, pp. 615-628
Zeymal E. V.: Visha-Shiva in the Kushan pantheon. In: Gandharan art in context. East-West exchanges at the crossroads of Asia. Ed. R. Allchin, B. Allchin, N. Kreitman, E. Errington. New Delhi 1997, pp. 245-266
Fussman G.: Une statuette gandharienne de la déesse srî. In: Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale (Napoli), vol. 48, 1988, pp. 1-9
Vaishravana
Tanabe K.: Neither Mâra nor Indra but Vaisravana in scenes of the Great Departure of prince siddhârta - The origins of the Tobatsubishamonten image. In: Silk Road Art and Archaeology (Kamakura), 3 (1993/1994), 1993, pp. 157-185
Vajrapani
Bhattacharya G.: The Buddhist deity Vajrapâni. In: Silk Road Art and Archaeology (Kamakura), 4, 1995/1996, pp. 323-354
Flood F. B.: Herakles and the 'perpetual acolyte' of the Buddha: Some observations on the iconography of Vajrapani in Gandharan art. In: South Asian Studies (London), vol. 5, 1989, pp. 17-27
Santoro A.: Il Vajrapâni nell'arte del Gandhâra: Ricerca iconografica ed interpretativa. In: Rivista degli Studi Orientali, 53, 1979, pp. 293-341
Vishvakarman
Tanabe K.: Vishvakarman in Gandharan art. Another anthropomorphic image of the god identified. In: Silk Road Art and Archaeology (Kamakura), 4, 1995/1996, pp. 175-200
1. Allgemeines u. Versch.
Barrett D.: Sculptures from Amaravati in the British Museum. London 1954
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Brancaccio P.: More on the Buddha and the naked ascetics in Gandharan art. In: East and West, vol. 44, 1994, pp. 447-452
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Fischer K.: A relief from Swat: The transportation of the Buddha's relics by riders in frontal view. In: Journal of Central Asia, vol. VIII, no. 1, 1985, pp. 123-128
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Jettmar K.: (Jettmar K): Zur 'Beweinungsszene' aus Pendzhikent. 1. Die Verbrennung der Leiche Buddhas als Kompositionsvorbild? In: Central Asiatic Journal (The Hague, Wiesbaden), vol. VI, 1961, pp. 262-267
Krom N. J.: The life of Buddha on the stûpa of Barabudur according to the Lalitavistara-text. The Hague 1926
Kurita I.: Gandhâran art. I. The Buddha's life story.Tokyo 1988
Leoshko J.: Scenes of the Buddha's life in Pâla-period art. In: Silk Road Art and Archaeology (Kamakura), 3 (1993/1994), 1993, pp. 251-267
Malandra G. H.: Mâra's army: text and image in early Indian art. In: East and West (Rome), vol. 31, 1981, pp. 121-130
Parimoo R.: Life of Buddha in Indian sculpture. (Ashta-Maha-Pratiharya). An iconological analysis. New Delhi 1982
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Quagliotti A. M.: The Buddha, the solar disk and the cosmic tree. A relief in the Victoria and Albert Museum. In: Silk Road Art and Archaeology (Kamakura), 2 (1991/1992), 1991, pp. 73-105
Santoro A.: Note di iconografia gandharica. I. La storia del Buddha e del bue: Identificazione di due bassorilievi gandharici. In: Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale (Napoli), vol. 46, 1986, pp. 35-62
Santoro A.: Note di iconografia gandharica. III. A proposito della conversione di Âtavika. In: Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale (Napoli), vol. 48, fasc. 3, 1988, pp. 219-242
Santoro A.: Note di iconografia gandharica. IV. La storia del Buddha e del bue: un caso particolare del rapporto fra tradizione scritta e tradizione figurativa. In: Indo-Sino-Tibetica. Studi in onore di L. Petech. A cura di P. Daffinà. Roma 1990, pp. 317-332
Santoro A.: Una raffigurazione inedita degli addii di Chandaka e Kanthaka (arte del Gandhâra). In: Rivista degli Studi Orientali, 54, 1980, pp. 319-325
Schlingloff D.: Die Meditation unter dem Jambu-Baum. In: Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Südasiens, XXXI, 1987, pp. 111-130
Schlingloff D.: Ein Zyklus des Buddhalebens in Ajanta. In: Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Südasiens, Bd. XXVII, 1983, pp. 113-148
Schlingloff D.: Yamakaprâtihârya und Buddhapindî in der altbuddhistischen Kunst. In: Berliner Indologische Studien (Reinbek) 1991, pp. 109-136
Schlingloff D.: Die wunderbare Überquerung der Gangâ. Zur Text- und Bildtradition einer buddhistischen Legende. In: Festschrift Klaus Bruhn, zur Vollendung des 65. Lebensjahres dargebracht (...). Hrsg. v. N. Balbir u. J. K. Bautze. Reinbek 1994, pp. 571-584
Sehrai F.: The Buddha story in the Peshawar Museum. Peshawar 1985
Taddei M.: The Dîpamkara-jâtaka and Siddhârta's meeting with Râhula. How are they linked to the Flaming Buddha? In: Annali dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale (Napoli), vol. 52, fasc. 1, 1992, pp. 103-107
Taddei M.: A flaming Buddha and his devotees from far-away countries. In: Bautze-Picron C. (ed.): Makaranda. Essays in honour of Dr. J. C. Harle. Delhi 1990, pp. 43-50
Tanabe K.: The goddess of night in the Gandhâran Great Departure scene of Siddhârta. In: Silk Road Art and Archaeology (Kamakura), 5, 1997/98, pp. 213-232
Waldschmidt E.: Wundertätige Mönche in der ostturkestanischen Hînayâna-Kunst (OZ N.F. 6, 1930, S. 3-9). In: Waldschmidt E.: Von Ceylon bis Turfan. Schriften zur Geschichte, Literatur, Religion und Kunst des indischen Kulturraumes. Festgabe zum 70. Geburtstag am 15. Juli 1967. Göttingen 1967, pp. 27-33
Williams J.: Sârnâth Gupta steles of the Buddha's life. In: Ars Orientalis /vol. 10, 1975, pp. 171-192
3. Jatakas und Avadanas
Lohuizen-de Leeuw J. E. van: The representation of the story of Vîryabala in Indo-Asian art and some implications based on their style. In: Journal of Central Asia, vol. VIII, no. 1, 1985, pp. 129-138
Luce G. H.: The 550 Jâtakas in old Burma. In: Artibus Asiae (Ascona), vol. XIX, 1956, pp. 291-307
Luce G. H.: Old Burma - early Pagán. Vol. 1-3. Locust Valley, New York 1969
Meech-Pekarik J.: The flying white horse: Transmission of the Valâhassa Jâtaka imagery from India to Japan. In: Artibus Asiae (Ascona), vol. XLIII, 1981, pp. 111-128
Nagar Sh. L.: Jatakas in Indian art. Delhi 1993
Parimoo R.: Vidhura Pandita Jâtaka - from Barhut to Ajanta. A study of narrative, semiological and stylistic aspects. In: Bhattachara G. (ed.): Aksayanîvî. Essays presented to Dr. Debala Mitra. Delhi 1991, pp. 177-189
Santoro A.: On the so-called Puppharatta-Jâtaka. Kizil, Schatzhöhle B. In: Silk Road Art and Archaeology (Kamakura), 4, 1995/1996, pp. 217-232
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Schlingloff D.: Zwei Anatiden-Geschichten im alten Indien. In: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, 127, 1977, pp. 369-397
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Thewalt V.: Jataka-Darstellungen bei Chilas und Shatial am Indus. In: Ethnologie und Geschichte. Festschrift für Karl Jettmar. Hrsg. v. P. Snoy. (=Beiträge zur Südasien-Forschung, 86). Wiesbaden 1983, pp. 622-635
Thewalt V.: Rockcarvings and inscriptions along the Indus. The Buddhist tradition. In: South Asian Archaeology 1983. Ed. by J. Schotsmans and M. Taddei. (=Istituto Universitario Orientale. Dipartimento di Studi Asiatici. Series Minor, 23). Naples 1985, pp. 779-800
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1. Allgemein
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mudras/Gesten/Haltungen
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Ushnisha
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Feueraltar
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updated 2000-09-25, mmode